At
first, scientists
were puzzled - the birds were soaked to the skin, like they’d
been in an oil spill.
But,
what was a mystery at first, turned out to be the same product from
a species of algae that caused a mass
stranding of seabirds in Monterey just two years earlier.
In
November, 2007, nothing like it had been seen before. The ‘sea
foam’ killed hundreds that year.
It
is clear that such events will undoubtedly repeat themselves when
the conditions are just so – warmer than usual ocean temperatures,
low salinity, and choppy, windswept seas.
What is even more alarming is that anomalous events like these seem
to keep recurring – some with such frequency they are almost
seasonal, as is the case with domoic acid along the California coast.
It was not until the mid 1990s that domoic acid became a significant
concern for wildlife - where hundreds of animals became ill and died
from a neurotoxin, domoic acid, produced by, again, a species of algae.
Domoic acid was basically unheard in the wildlife rescue world until
the mid-90s. Now, it threatens the lives of hundreds of marine birds
and marine mammals every single year.
Looking back on all of these events, had there been the equipment,
the manpower, and financial backing in place when these disasters
struck, thousands of animals could have been saved.
Looking forward, it seems clear we will continue to experience environmental
changes and disruptions of entire ecosystems that will amount to massive
wild casualties.
It is time for us to be ready for the next one.

A
timeline of natural disasters (in progress)
December
2009: Pelican wreaking and mortality event. Oregon and California.
Thousands of CA brown pelicans birds impacted. Weather and reduced
food supply was determined to be the cause. (News:1,
2, )
October,
2009: Unusual bloom of algae off Washington state causing a widespread
mortality event. Over 10,000 seabirds perished. (News: 1,
2, 3,
4, 5)
December,
2008: Pelican wreaking and mortality event. Oregon and California.
Thousands of CA brown pelicans birds impacted. Weather and reduced
food supply was determined to be the cause. (News:1,
2, 3)
November,
2007: Unusual bloom of algae in Monterey, CA causing hundreds of seabirds
to wash ashore. Report. (News:1,
2)
Spring,
2007: Significant mortality event involving California sea lions,
pelicans, dolphins, and whales caused by domoic acid.(News: 1,
2)
April,
2006: Domoic acid sickens and kills pelicans in Southern California.(News:1,)
May,
2005: Mortality event involving California sea lions and dolphins
in Southern California. Domoic acid blamed.(News: )
April,
2004: 20 sea otters dead in Morro Bay - domoic acid blamed.(News:1
)
May,
2003: Mortality event involving California sea lions and dolphins
in Southern California. Domoic acid blamed.(News: )
2003:
Study reveals sea otter deaths related to cat feces. (News:1)
February,
2002: Large mortality event involving California sea lions and pelicans
caused by domoic acid.(News:)
2001:
Unusual mortality event in Monterey, CA involving pelicans and other
seabirds. Domoic acid was detected. (News:)
2000:
Significant mortality event involving California sea lions caused
by domoic acid.(News:)
1998:
Unusual mortality event along the California coast involving California
sea lions was linked to domoic acid. (News: 1)
1998:
Looking into America's largest marine dead zone. (News: 1)
June,
1993: Mass mortality event involving young California brown pelicans.
El nino and scarce food supply blamed.
April,
1992: Scientists
warn, global warming means wrenching change at an unprecedented pace.(News:
1)
1991:
Unusual mortality event in California involving pelicans and cormorants.
This was the first well-documented case where domoic acid was to blame.
(News: 1)
1988:
NASA's James Hansen testifies on climate change. (News: 1)
1973:
Interesting article on polltions toll in Florida waters. Blue-green
algae. (News: 1)
Related
information:
2009:
EPA to set limits on excess nutrients that cause harmful algal blooms