BIRDS
ARE FEDERALLY PROTECTED
All
migratory birds are protected under the Migratory
Bird Treaty Act. It is unlawful to chase, catch, trap, handle, relocate,
possess, or destroy birds or their eggs or nests without a permit from
the US Fish & Wildlife Service.
§251.1.
Harassment of Animals.
Except as otherwise authorized in the Fish and Game Code, no person
shall harass, herd or drive any game or nongame bird or mammal or furbearing
mammal. For the purposes of this section, harass is defined as an intentional
act which disrupts an animal's normal behavior patterns, which includes,
but is not limited to, breeding, feeding or sheltering. This section
does not apply to a landowner or tenant who drives or herds birds or
mammals for the purpose of preventing damage to private or public property,
including aquaculture and agriculture crops.
§251.2. Permits to Pursue, Drive, Herd, or Take Birds and Mammals.
(b) Exemption from Permit. Federal or state animal control agencies
and their employees or contractors, including other public employees
supervised by such agencies, engaged in pursuing, driving, herding or
taking birds or mammals in the performance of their regular duties are
not required to obtain a permit pursuant to this section.
Agencies
taking depredating animals on or over private lands shall do so only
through a written landowner agreement. Such agreement shall become valid
only upon approval of the department. Federal or state animal control
agencies engaged in the foregoing activities shall submit a report to
the headquarters office of the Department of Fish and Game each calendar
quarter showing the number and species of birds or mammals taken or
herded; area where the activity occurred, and such other information
the department may require.
(c) Application Requirements. An applicant for a permit shall submit
a written request to the department showing his name, address, location
and size of the land where damage is occurring, and the names of all
individuals and/or State or Federal agencies other than the applicant
who may be employed or authorized by the applicant to pursue, drive,
herd, or take the birds or mammals which are causing damage, actual
or immediately threatened, to land or property; a description of the
property, including livestock or other domestic animals being damaged;
the species of birds or mammals causing damage; the proposed method
of pursuing, driving, herding, or taking the offending animals; the
period of time a permit is needed to alleviate damage; and such other
information the department may require.
(d) Investigation of Damage. Upon receiving a request for a permit,
the department shall investigate the applicant's claim of damage and
shall be satisfied that damage has occurred or is immediately threatened
before issuing a permit. The department may deny a request for a permit,
and the applicant may appeal such decision before the commission.
ANIMAL
CRUELTY
As
for euthanasia techniques, every person who maliciously and intentionally
maims, mutilates, tortures, torments, deprives of necessary sustenance,
drink, or shelter, subjects any animal to needless suffering, inflicts
unnecessary cruelty upon an animal, cruelly beats, mutilates, or cruelly
kills any animal, is for every offence, guilty of a crime, potentially
punishable as a misdemeanor or as a felony and a fine of not more than
$20,000. California Penal Code §597. See acceptable euthanasia
methods through the American Veterinary Medical Association at:
Any
person involved in trapping wildlife in the state of California must
abide by local and state regulations. Even residents who wish to rid
their property of raccoons or skunks must abide by these regulations.
The
following is an explanation of the
regulations as we understand them.
Any individual trapping wildlife for compensation is required to have
a license from the California Department of Fish and Game. The license
covers the individual, not the entity. In other words, the person actually
setting the trap must be licensed, not employed by someone who is licensed.
They are required by law to have their trapping license in their immediate
possession while trapping. To check on a license or report a possible
violation contact the department of Fish & Game. Codes referenced:
CA Fish & Game Code 4005; 1054.2