It’s Mother’s Day, 2010. A day to honor the matriarch. She
is selfless, nurturing, devoted, and fiercely protective.
Four days ago I received a call from a property manager in Chula Vista,
near San Diego, California. One of the homes he oversees had a problem.
An awful stench was coming from the attic above a child’s room.
The smell of rot and decay filled the swank Mediterranean-style home
set in the rolling hills below San Miguel Mountain. Hills that were
not long ago part of the wild, brushy scrub lands of the Otay Valley.
A pest
control company had been called to remove what they thought might be
a dead animal. I can imagine the scene as a worker sawed through the
ceiling above the bed, and started pulling away the drywall. Scat and
desiccated pellets of fur and bone rained down landing on a protective
sheet of plastic. Shrill hissing emanated from the darkness. Using a
mirror and flashlight to peer up and into the cavernous space, the worker
was surprised to see not an opossum but the heart-shaped faces of four
baby barn owls staring back at him, shifting from side to side as they
do.
Our Humane Wildlife Management service was called to handle the matter.
I quickly put together an acceptable plan. The owlets would have a new
home - a specially made owl box set on a tall pole just outside where
the parents would continue to care for them, and the human occupants
would have their living space back, and would not have to relocate.
Calling upon licensed raptor rehabilitators in the San Diego region
I found one willing to help rejoin the owl family and monitor the success
of the reunion. All I was missing was approval from the U.S. Fish &
Wildlife Service, the federal agency that oversees migratory birds.
It is unlawful to tamper, destroy, or move an active bird nest without
a permit from their department. The local agent has an incredible reputation;
known for going to great lengths to do what is right by the wildlife
she oversees. She is an admirable woman. She answered my call directly.
Reuniting healthy wild birds with their parents is a concept that is
solidly accepted by knowledgeable and professional wildlife rehabilitators,
yet there are still some rehabilitators who feel that young animals
fare best under their care, noting high release rates. But, do they
know how the animals do once they are released? No. Very few rehabilitators
band their birds.
Raising young birds of prey is fairly simple. They eat like little monsters.
When they are ready for flight, they are turned out into large aviaries
to strengthen their muscles. Some are offered live food to practice
their hunting skills before being released. They may be perfectly fit
and fearful of humans when they are set free, but did they not miss
something?
Like most birds, after taking their first flight, barn owls continue
to be cared for by their parents. Night after night, for many weeks,
the young owls return to the nest site to be fed. It is during this
period of time and through these experiences the owlets learn what no
human can teach them. Things that are absolutely crucial to their survival
as adults.
It is during this period that the young owls will become familiar with
their surroundings, learning where they can roost during the day undisturbed.
At night, they will take short flights with their parents, learning
the layout of the land - the fields and valleys, parks, and golf courses,
backyards and parking lots where they too may hunt one day. They will
watch as one parent swoops in silence, clasping its sharp black talons
around an unsuspecting vole, gopher, rat or mouse. The young owls will
learn what to be cautious of, screeching at skulking cats or a band
of marauding raccoons. Not even the greatest wildlife rehabilitator
in the world can teach these things.
As wildlife rehabilitators we have taken an oath to provide best achievable
care to our wild patients. If we can agree that being raised by wild
parents is far superior to what we can offer them, then it is our duty,
it is our obligation to see that healthy babies are raised wild.
Unfortunately, for this particular owl family, the Fish & Wildlife
agent was convinced otherwise by the opinions of uninformed wildlife
'experts', obviously lacking reuniting training and experience. It must
be that they are not aware of the numerous success stories of raptors
being reunited, even many days after separation. They must not be familiar
with the work of Anne Miller, or the Alabama Wildlife Center’s
juvenile raptor project. They must not understand the process - that
there would have been limited risk to the owlets, if any. They would
have been monitored, even fed, until the parents reclaimed them in their
new home, or pulled, days later, and raised by a rehabilitator.
This Mother’s Day, a female barn owl sleeps somewhere in the Rolling
Hills Ranch development. As she sleeps, does she relive the night she
found the entrance to her nest closed off? Does she still experience
the absence of her chicks? Does she dream of their soft clattering ?
Will she hunt for them tonight, and tomorrow night?
In the end, this case just makes it so very clear, the need for more
networking, more sharing of success stories, more training and dialoguing
so that the policy to reunite healthy wild babies with their parents
is the norm, not the exception.
Friday
April 30th, Duane Titus of WildRescue arrived in New Orleans, accompanied
by three others from International Bird Rescue. They joined additional
oiled wildlife responders from around the country to help rescue and
treat wildlife impacted by the disastrous oil spill off the coast of
Louisiana. After helping set up two additional triage and care centers,
Duane was placed in charge of search and collection under Jay Holcomb,
running teams of rescuers on airboats out in the Gulf of Mexico to look
for and recover oiled birds.
Track
Duane's efforts on Duane's
Facebook Page or our Blog.
